不过

不过 (bù guò) is a conjunction that means 'however' or 'but' in English. It is used to introduce a contrast or exception to a previous statement, often softening the tone of disagreement.

The character 不 (bù) means 'not,' and 过 (guò) comes from the verb 'to pass' or 'to go beyond.' Together, they form a phrase that literally translates to 'not beyond,' which evolved into a way of expressing contrast or limitation in modern Chinese.

不过 is commonly used in daily conversations to politely express a different opinion or to soften a statement. It can also be used to indicate that something is acceptable or reasonable despite some shortcomings. In formal writing, it is often used to introduce a counterpoint or to add nuance to an argument.