宪法

宪法 (xiàn fǎ) refers to a country's fundamental law or constitution, which outlines the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the legal framework of the nation.

The character 宪 (xiàn) originally meant 'to establish' or 'to set up,' and later came to mean 'constitution' or 'fundamental law.' 法 (fǎ) means 'law' or 'rule.' Together, they form the term for a country's supreme legal document.

宪法 is central to the legal system of any country. In China, it serves as the foundation of all laws and defines the rights and duties of citizens. It is often studied in schools and referenced in legal discussions. Understanding 宪法 helps learners grasp the basis of governance and citizen rights in Chinese society.