难以

How to Say
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How to Write
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nán yǐ
Meaning: difficult to
Example
这个决定很难做出。
nán yǐ

📚 How to Understand

难以 (nán yǐ) meaning in English
nán

难以 is an adverbial phrase meaning 'difficult to' or 'hard to.' It is used to express that something is challenging or not easily accomplished.

The character 难 (nán) means 'difficult' or 'hard,' while 以 (yǐ) functions as a classical particle that, in this context, helps form the structure of the phrase. Together, they create a common expression used in both spoken and written Chinese.

难以 is often used in sentences expressing inability, difficulty, or impossibility. It can be followed by a verb or a noun to describe what is difficult. For example, it's commonly seen in phrases like 难以理解 (nán yǐ lǐ jiě, 'difficult to understand') or 难以置信 (nán yǐ zhì xìn, 'unbelievable').

💬 Example Sentences

这个决定很难做出。
nán yǐ
This decision is difficult to make.
他难以相信自己的眼睛。
nán yǐ
He found it hard to believe his own eyes.

🔍 Character Breakdown