冶金
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Meaning: metallurgy
How to Understand
冶金
冶金 refers to the science and technology of extracting metals from their ores and refining them for use. It is a specialized field that involves both chemical and physical processes.
The character 冶 (yě) originally meant 'to smelt' or 'to refine,' while 金 (jīn) means 'metal.' Together, they form a term that specifically describes the industrial process of metal extraction and processing.
Metallurgy is essential in manufacturing, construction, and technology. In China, it has deep historical roots, with ancient practices influencing modern industrial development. Understanding this term can help learners grasp technical vocabulary related to engineering and materials science.
Example Sentences
冶金工业是国家的重要支柱产业。
Metallurgy is an important pillar industry of the country.
他在大学学习冶金，希望将来能成为一名工程师。
He studied metallurgy at university and hopes to become an engineer in the future.