复杂
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: complex
How to Understand
复杂
复杂 means 'complex' or 'complicated,' describing something that is difficult to understand or analyze due to multiple interrelated parts. It often implies a level of intricacy that goes beyond simple explanations.
The character 复 (fù) originally meant 'again' or 'to repeat,' and 杂 (zá) meant 'mixed' or 'varied.' Together, they suggest something that is layered or made up of many different elements, leading to the idea of complexity.
复杂 is commonly used in both everyday speech and formal contexts, such as describing problems, systems, or situations that are not straightforward. In Chinese culture, it often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, indicating difficulty or confusion.
Example Sentences
这个问题非常复杂，需要仔细分析。
This problem is very complex and requires careful analysis.
他的人际关系很复杂，很难搞清楚。
His interpersonal relationships are very complex and hard to figure out.