腐烂

腐烂 (fǔlàn) means 'to rot' or 'to decompose,' typically referring to the process of decay in organic matter such as food, wood, or flesh. It emphasizes a gradual breakdown caused by bacteria or natural aging.

The character 腐 (fǔ) originally meant 'rotten' or 'decayed,' and 烂 (làn) means 'rotten' or 'moldy.' Together, they form a compound that vividly conveys the idea of something breaking down completely, often with a negative connotation.

腐烂 is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In daily life, it describes spoiled food or decaying wood. In literature or poetry, it can symbolize moral decay or the passage of time. It is also used in medical or scientific discussions about decomposition.