年纪
How to Understand
年纪 refers to a person's age or the age of something, often used in a general or colloquial context. It is more commonly used to refer to a person's age than the formal term 年龄 (niánlíng), which is also used for age but in more official or precise contexts.
The character 年 (nián) means 'year' and 纪 (jì) originally meant 'record' or 'era.' Together, 年纪 suggests the passage of years or the measure of time lived, making it a natural way to express age in Chinese.
年纪 is frequently used in daily conversations, such as when asking someone about their age or describing the age range of a group. It can also be used in phrases like 年纪轻轻 (niánjì qīngqīng), meaning 'young in age,' or 年纪大了 (niánjì dà le), meaning 'getting older.'