奋斗
How to Understand
奋斗 means 'struggle' or 'effort' in the context of working hard to achieve a goal. It emphasizes perseverance and determination, often used in situations where one is facing challenges or aiming for long-term success.
The character 奋 (fèn) originally meant 'to exert effort' or 'to be spirited,' while 斗 (dòu) literally means 'to fight' or 'to contend.' Together, they form a compound that captures the idea of persistent struggle, both physical and mental.
奋斗 is commonly used in motivational contexts, such as in education, career development, or personal growth. It reflects the cultural emphasis on hard work and resilience in Chinese society. Phrases like 奋斗一生 (fèn dòu yī shēng) mean 'to struggle all one's life,' highlighting the deep-rooted value placed on perseverance.