艰难
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: difficult situation
How to Understand
艰难
艰难 means 'difficult situation' or 'hardship'. It refers to a challenging or arduous condition, often involving effort, struggle, or adversity. Unlike the more general term 'hard', 艰难 implies a deeper level of difficulty and persistence required to overcome it.
The character 艰 (jiān) originally meant 'hard' or 'difficult', and 难 (nán) means 'trouble' or 'difficulty'. Together, they form a compound that emphasizes a situation requiring great effort and perseverance.
艰难 is commonly used in contexts like life challenges, economic hardship, or historical struggles. It appears in idioms like 艰苦奋斗 (jiān kǔ fèn dòu), meaning 'struggle through hardship', and is often used in speeches or literature to emphasize resilience and perseverance.
Example Sentences
他经历了人生的艰难时期，但最终成功了。
He went through a difficult period in his life, but eventually succeeded.
这个国家正面临经济的艰难时刻。
This country is facing a difficult economic time.