南宋
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Meaning: Southern Song Dynasty
How to Understand
南宋
南宋 (nán sòng) refers to the Southern Song Dynasty, a historical Chinese dynasty that ruled southern China from 1127 to 1279. It followed the Northern Song Dynasty and was known for its cultural achievements and military struggles against the Jin and later Yuan dynasties.
The character 南 (nán) means 'south,' and 宋 (sòng) is the name of the dynasty. Together, they indicate the southern portion of China that the dynasty controlled after the fall of the Northern Song.
Historically, the Southern Song was a significant period in Chinese history marked by advancements in arts, science, and commerce. It is often studied in the context of Chinese dynastic history and is an essential term for students of Chinese culture and politics.
Example Sentences
南宋时期，中国在科技和文化上取得了巨大成就。
During the Southern Song Dynasty, China made great achievements in technology and culture.
历史老师讲解了南宋与金朝之间的战争。
The history teacher explained the wars between the Southern Song and the Jin Dynasty.