四人帮
How to Understand
四人帮 (sì rén bāng) refers to a political faction in China during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). It was composed of four individuals who held significant power and influence during this period. The term is often used in historical and political contexts to describe this group's role in Chinese history.
The character 四 (sì) means 'four,' 人 (rén) means 'person' or 'people,' and 帮 (bāng) means 'group' or 'gang.' Together, the phrase literally translates to 'Four People Group,' but it is more commonly known in English as the 'Gang of Four.'
Historically, 四人帮 was associated with radical leftist policies and played a key role in the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution. Today, the term is primarily used in academic or historical discussions about 20th-century China. Learners should be aware of its sensitive political context and use it appropriately in formal settings.