工业
How to Understand
工业 refers to the sector of the economy that involves manufacturing, production, and processing of goods. It is distinct from agriculture and services, focusing on large-scale creation of products using machinery and labor.
The character 工 (gōng) means 'work' or 'craft,' while 业 (yè) means 'occupation' or 'profession.' Together, they form a term that represents organized work or enterprise, especially in the context of manufacturing and production.
Industrial development is a key indicator of a country's economic growth. In China, industrialization has been a major focus since the mid-20th century, leading to significant economic transformation. The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in business reports, policy discussions, and everyday conversation.