努力

努力 refers to the act of striving or working hard to achieve a goal. It emphasizes persistent and dedicated effort, often implying that success is not immediate but comes through perseverance.

The character 努 (nǔ) originally meant to exert oneself or struggle, while 力 (lì) means strength or power. Together, they form a compound that captures the idea of putting in effort or energy toward a purpose.

In Chinese culture, effort is highly valued, and 努力 is commonly used in educational, professional, and personal contexts. Phrases like 努力学习 (nǔ lì xué xí) mean 'to study hard,' and 努力工作 (nǔ lì gōng zuò) means 'to work hard.' It reflects the cultural emphasis on diligence and perseverance.