图案

图案 (tú àn) refers to a design, motif, or pattern, especially one that is repeated or used in decorative arts. It is often used to describe visual elements in textiles, paintings, or architecture.

The character 图 (tú) means 'picture' or 'diagram,' while 案 (àn) originally meant 'desk' or 'case,' but in this context, it contributes to the idea of a structured or arranged design. Together, 图案 suggests a carefully arranged visual representation.

图案 is commonly used in contexts such as fashion, interior design, and art. For example, fabric patterns, wallpaper designs, or traditional Chinese motifs like dragons or flowers are all referred to as 图案. Understanding this term helps in discussing aesthetics and design in Chinese culture.