违反

违反 means 'to violate' or 'to break' something, typically a rule, law, or regulation. It implies an intentional or unintentional act of going against established guidelines or norms.

The character 违 (wéi) originally meant 'to deviate' or 'to go against,' while 反 (fǎn) means 'to oppose' or 'to reverse.' Together, they convey the idea of breaking or opposing something set in place.

违反 is commonly used in legal, social, and formal contexts. It appears in phrases like 违反法律 (violate the law) or 违反规定 (violate the rules). Understanding this term is essential for grasping concepts related to laws, ethics, and social conduct in Chinese society.