残疾人
How to Understand
残疾人 refers to a person with a physical or mental disability. It is a respectful and commonly used term in Chinese society to describe individuals who have long-term impairments that may affect their daily lives.
The character 残 (cán) originally meant 'wounded' or 'injured,' while 疾 (jí) means 'illness' or 'sickness.' Together, they form the concept of 'disability.' 人 (rén) simply means 'person.' The combination emphasizes someone who has a lasting condition that requires special attention or support.
In modern China, the term is widely used in legal, social, and public contexts. It is important to use this term respectfully and avoid more derogatory alternatives. People with disabilities are often supported through government programs, accessibility initiatives, and inclusive education systems.