南极
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Meaning: Antarctic
How to Understand
南极
南极 (nán jí) refers to the Antarctic, the southernmost region of the Earth, known for its extreme cold and unique ecosystem. It is distinct from the Arctic, which is in the northern hemisphere.
The character 南 (nán) means 'south,' and 极 (jí) means 'extreme' or 'pole.' Together, they literally translate to 'South Pole,' but are commonly used to refer to the entire Antarctic region.
Antarctica is a place of scientific research and environmental protection, with no permanent residents. It is often featured in geography lessons and travel documentaries. The term is also used metaphorically to describe something extremely cold or remote.
Example Sentences
南极是地球上最寒冷的地方之一。
Antarctica is one of the coldest places on Earth.
科学家们在南极进行气候研究。
Scientists conduct climate research in Antarctica.