明教

明教 (míng jiào) is a historical religious sect in China, known for its unique blend of Buddhist, Taoist, and folk beliefs. It is often associated with the White Lotus Society and has been historically linked to various rebellions and secret societies.

The character 明 (míng) means 'bright' or 'clear,' and 教 (jiào) means 'teaching' or 'sect.' Together, they imply a 'bright teaching' or 'illuminated doctrine,' suggesting a spiritual path emphasizing clarity and enlightenment.

明教 has cultural and literary significance, especially in Chinese history and fiction. It is sometimes used metaphorically to refer to any group that promotes clear or enlightened ideas, though it is most commonly understood as a specific historical religious movement.