杀菌
How to Say
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Meaning: Sterilize
How to Understand
杀菌
杀菌 means to sterilize or kill bacteria. It is commonly used in contexts related to hygiene, medicine, and food preservation. Unlike general terms like 'clean,' 杀菌 specifically refers to the elimination of harmful microorganisms.
The character 杀 (shā) means 'to kill,' and 菌 (jūn) means 'bacteria.' Together, they form a compound that literally translates to 'kill bacteria.' This word reflects the Chinese emphasis on health and cleanliness in daily life and professional settings.
杀菌 is widely used in medical procedures, food processing, and household cleaning. It is also an important concept in public health campaigns. Understanding this term helps learners grasp how Chinese culture prioritizes sanitation and disease prevention.
Example Sentences
医院使用紫外线来杀菌以防止感染。
Hospitals use ultraviolet light to sterilize and prevent infections.
牛奶在包装前必须经过高温杀菌处理。
Milk must be sterilized at high temperatures before packaging.