退避三舍
How to Understand
退避三舍 (tuì bì sān shè) is an idiom meaning to retreat strategically, often to avoid direct conflict or to regroup. It emphasizes the tactical nature of the withdrawal rather than a simple act of running away.
The character 退 (tuì) means 'to retreat,' 避 (bì) means 'to avoid' or 'to evade,' 三 (sān) means 'three,' and 舍 (shè) refers to a small shelter or dwelling. Historically, this phrase originated from a battle where a general retreated three times, each time moving further away, to lure the enemy into a disadvantageous position.
This idiom is commonly used in military or political contexts to describe a calculated move to gain an advantage. It highlights patience and strategic thinking, rather than hasty action. In modern usage, it can also apply to business or personal decisions where stepping back is necessary for long-term success.