国防
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: National defense
How to Understand
国防
国防 (guó fáng) refers to the measures and systems a country takes to protect itself from external threats, including military, political, and economic strategies. It is broader than just the military, encompassing all aspects of national security.
The character 国 (guó) means 'country' or 'nation,' while 防 (fáng) means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against.' Together, they form a term that emphasizes the proactive protection of a nation's sovereignty and interests.
国防 is commonly used in official contexts, such as government policies, military planning, and international relations. Understanding this term is essential for grasping discussions about national security, military budgets, and geopolitical strategies in China.
Example Sentences
国家需要强大的国防来保护自己免受外来威胁。
The country needs a strong national defense to protect itself from external threats.
近年来，中国加大了对国防的投入，以提升整体安全能力。
In recent years, China has increased its investment in national defense to enhance overall security capabilities.