意外

意外 means an unexpected event, usually something negative or surprising. It refers to events that happen without prior warning or intention, often leading to inconvenience or harm.

The character 意 (yì) means 'intention' or 'thought,' while 外 (wài) means 'outside' or 'external.' Together, they suggest something that happens beyond one's control or expectations, making the term synonymous with 'accident' or 'unforeseen event.'

意外 is commonly used in daily conversation to describe accidents, mishaps, or sudden changes. In Chinese culture, it is often associated with caution and preparedness, as people believe in being ready for the unexpected. Related expressions include 意外事件 (accident) and 意外收获 (unexpected gain).