明明

明明 is an adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'obviously.' It emphasizes the obviousness or clarity of a situation, often used to express that something is evident or self-explanatory.

The word consists of two identical characters, 明 (míng), which individually mean 'bright' or 'clear.' When combined, they reinforce the idea of clarity and transparency, suggesting that something is not only clear but also undeniable.

明明 is commonly used in spoken and written Chinese to highlight an obvious fact or to express frustration when something should be apparent. It is often used in situations where the speaker believes the listener should already know or understand something, making it a useful expression for emphasizing clarity in communication.