乡下
How to Say
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Meaning: countryside
How to Understand
乡下
乡下 (xiāng xià) refers to the countryside or rural areas, typically contrasted with the city. It often implies a more traditional, less urbanized environment and can carry a nostalgic or simple connotation.
The character 乡 (xiāng) originally meant “hometown” or “village,” while 下 (xià) means “below” or “down.” Together, they suggest a place that is not in the city, often lower in status or less developed compared to urban areas.
乡下 is commonly used in daily speech to describe places outside of cities. It may also be used metaphorically to refer to something unrefined or old-fashioned. In literature and media, it often represents simplicity, tradition, or a connection to nature.
Example Sentences
他出生在乡下,后来搬到城市工作。
He was born in the countryside and later moved to the city for work.
我们周末去乡下野餐,享受大自然。
We went to the countryside for a picnic on the weekend to enjoy nature.