科学
How to Understand
科学 (kē xué) refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. It encompasses disciplines such as physics, biology, chemistry, and mathematics, and is often associated with logical reasoning and empirical evidence.
The character 科 (kē) originally meant 'field' or 'department,' and later came to signify 'subject' or 'discipline.' 学 (xué) means 'to learn' or 'study.' Together, they form a term that reflects the structured and methodical pursuit of knowledge.
科学 is widely used in academic, educational, and technological contexts. In China, it is often linked with progress and modernization, and is emphasized in education systems. The word also appears in phrases like 科学技术 (kēxué jìshù), meaning 'science and technology,' and 科学方法 (kēxué fāngfǎ), meaning 'scientific method.'