公民
How to Say
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Meaning: citizen
How to Understand
公民
公民 (gōng mín) refers to a person who is a legal member of a country, with certain rights and responsibilities. It emphasizes the relationship between an individual and the state, often used in formal or legal contexts.
The character 公 (gōng) means 'public' or 'common,' while 民 (mín) means 'people' or 'citizen.' Together, they form a term that signifies a person who belongs to a nation and is recognized by its laws.
In Chinese society, being a 公民 involves understanding one's duties, such as obeying laws and paying taxes, as well as enjoying rights like voting and freedom of speech. The concept is central to discussions about national identity and civic responsibility.
Example Sentences
每个公民都有义务遵守法律。
Every citizen has the duty to abide by the law.
他是一位有责任感的公民,经常参与社区活动。
He is a responsible citizen who often participates in community activities.