相反
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: on the contrary
How to Understand
相反
相反 means 'on the contrary' or 'in contrast,' used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something previously mentioned. It highlights a direct opposition or reversal of expectations.
The character 相 (xiāng) originally meant 'mutual' or 'each other,' while 反 (fǎn) means 'reverse' or 'opposite.' Together, they convey the idea of a direct opposite or contrast between two things.
相反 is commonly used in spoken and written Chinese to express contradiction or opposing ideas. It often appears in debates, explanations, or when clarifying misunderstandings. For example, it can be used to correct a misconception or emphasize a contrasting viewpoint.
Example Sentences
他不是来帮忙的，相反，他是来制造麻烦的。
He didn't come to help; on the contrary, he came to cause trouble.
你认为他会拒绝，相反，他非常愿意接受这个提议。
You thought he would refuse, but on the contrary, he was very willing to accept the proposal.