少数民族
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Meaning: Minority group
How to Understand
少数民族
少数民族 refers to ethnic minorities, typically used in the context of China's diverse population. It specifically denotes groups that are smaller in number compared to the majority Han Chinese population.
The word is composed of four characters: 少 (shǎo) meaning 'few' or 'small,' 数 (shù) meaning 'number,' 民 (mín) meaning 'people,' and 族 (zú) meaning 'ethnic group' or 'nation.' Together, they literally translate to 'small number of people' or 'minority people.'
In China, the term is widely used in official contexts, education, and media to describe the country's 55 officially recognized ethnic minority groups. It reflects the cultural diversity of the nation and is often associated with policies promoting ethnic unity and cultural preservation.
Example Sentences
中国有56个民族，其中少数民族占多数。
China has 56 ethnic groups, among which the minority groups form the majority.
这个地区以少数民族文化闻名。
This area is famous for its ethnic minority culture.