地形
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: topography
How to Understand
地形
地形 refers to the physical features of a landscape, such as mountains, valleys, and plains. It is often used in geographical or environmental contexts to describe the shape and structure of the land.
The character 地 (dì) means 'land' or 'earth,' while 形 (xíng) means 'form' or 'shape.' Together, they literally translate to 'the form of the land,' emphasizing the natural contours and features of an area.
地形 is commonly used in geography, military strategy, and travel planning. Understanding the terrain can affect navigation, agriculture, and even cultural development. In Chinese culture, the phrase 山河形胜 (shān hé xíng shèng) describes a region with favorable natural defenses and beautiful landscapes.
Example Sentences
这个地区的地形非常复杂，有山有谷。
The topography of this region is very complex, with mountains and valleys.
登山者需要了解地形才能安全攀登。
Hikers need to understand the terrain to climb safely.