护士

护士 (hù shì) refers to a professional who provides medical care and assistance to patients. This term specifically denotes a female nurse, while the term 护士长 (hù shì zhǎng) refers to a nurse supervisor or head nurse.

The character 护 (hù) means 'to protect' or 'to guard,' and 士 (shì) originally meant 'a person of virtue or learning.' Together, they form a term that reflects the role of a nurse as someone who protects and cares for others.

In Chinese culture, nurses are highly respected for their dedication and compassion. They work in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. It is common to hear 护士 referred to in everyday conversations, especially when discussing healthcare services or hospital visits.