五刑
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Meaning: Five Corporal Punishments
How to Understand
五刑
五刑 (wǔ xíng) refers to the five traditional corporal punishments used in ancient China. These were severe physical penalties imposed by the state as a form of justice, distinct from more modern legal systems that emphasize rehabilitation over punishment.
The character 五 (wǔ) means 'five,' and 刑 (xíng) means 'punishment' or 'corporal punishment.' Together, they signify a set of five specific forms of physical punishment, which were historically part of China's legal system.
五刑 was most notably associated with the Han Dynasty and later dynasties, reflecting the severity of ancient Chinese law. Understanding this term helps learners grasp historical aspects of Chinese legal culture and its evolution over time.
Example Sentences
古代的法律中，五刑是常见的惩罚方式。
In ancient laws, the five corporal punishments were common forms of punishment.
他因犯下重罪而被判处五刑。
He was sentenced to the five corporal punishments for committing a serious crime.