相公
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Meaning: husband
How to Understand
相公
相公 is a traditional Chinese term for 'husband,' commonly used in historical or literary contexts. It carries a more formal and respectful tone compared to the modern term 丈夫 (zhǔ fu), which is more direct and neutral.
The character 相 (xiāng) originally meant 'mutual' or 'reciprocal,' while 公 (gōng) means 'public' or 'master.' Together, they formed a term that emphasized the mutual relationship between spouses, particularly in a respectful or formal context.
Today, 相公 is rarely used in everyday speech but appears in classical literature, period dramas, or in regions with strong traditional cultural influences. It can also be used affectionately by a wife to refer to her husband, especially in certain dialects or older generations.
Example Sentences
她对相公非常敬重，从不违背他的意愿。
She greatly respects her husband and never goes against his wishes.
相公在外奔波多年，终于有了自己的事业。
The husband has been working hard outside for many years and finally built his own business.