走私

走私 (zǒu sī) refers to the illegal act of transporting goods across borders without proper documentation or paying duties. It is distinct from legal trade and is considered a criminal offense in most countries.

The character 走 (zǒu) means 'to go' or 'to move,' while 私 (sī) means 'private' or 'personal.' Together, they imply moving goods in a private or unauthorized manner, typically across international boundaries.

Smuggling is a global issue with significant economic and legal consequences. In China, it has historical roots and remains a concern for customs authorities. Understanding this term is important for anyone involved in international trade or travel.