出卖
How to Understand
出卖 (chū mài) is most commonly translated as 'betrayal' in English. It refers to the act of selling out someone or something, often for personal gain, which can involve betrayal of trust, loyalty, or principles.
The character 出 (chū) means 'to go out' or 'to leave,' while 卖 (mài) means 'to sell.' Together, they form a metaphorical expression meaning 'to sell out,' implying the betrayal of a person, cause, or relationship for material benefit.
出卖 is often used in contexts involving moral or ethical compromise. It carries strong negative connotations and is frequently seen in news, literature, and historical discussions about espionage, political betrayal, or personal disloyalty. It is also used in idioms and proverbs that highlight the consequences of such actions.