消极
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: negative
How to Understand
消极
消极 means 'negative' or 'passive,' often used to describe a mindset, attitude, or approach that lacks enthusiasm or initiative. It contrasts with positive or proactive behaviors.
The character 消 (xiāo) originally meant 'to vanish' or 'to disappear,' while 极 (jí) means 'extreme' or 'maximum.' Together, they suggest a state of being at the extreme of inaction or lack of motivation.
消极 is commonly used in contexts like personal development, politics, and psychology. For example, a negative attitude might be described as 消极. It can also appear in phrases like 消极怠工 (xiāo jí dài gōng), meaning 'to be lazy or unproductive at work.'
Example Sentences
他对待工作的态度很消极。
His attitude towards work is very negative.
公司需要改变消极的文化。
The company needs to change its negative culture.