How to Say
How to Write
chóu
HSK 6 Radical: 酉 13 strokes
Meaning: to entertain
💡 Chóu = 'CHoosE wine to repay thanks!' (rhymes & links 酉/wine + reciprocity)
Compounds

📚 Character Story & Explanation

酬 (chóu) meaning in English — to entertain

In modern Chinese, 酬 is most commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts: 酬谢 (chóuxiè, 'to express gratitude with a gift/dinner'), 酬劳 (chóuláo, 'compensation for labor'), and 酬宾 (chóubīn, 'to entertain guests', often in commercial promotions). It appears in idioms like 酬功报德 (chóu gōng bào dé, 'repay merit and virtue') and historically in imperial edicts rewarding officials. The term 酬金 (chóujīn, 'honorarium') is standard in publishing and academia.

The character’s form is well-documented: 酉 (yǒu), the 'wine vessel' radical, reflects its origin in ancient ritual banquets where wine was offered to repay favors or honor ancestors. The right side, 州 (zhōu), originally a phonetic component (though pronunciation diverged), suggests regional tribute — reinforcing the idea of formal, socially sanctioned reciprocity.

Hi students! Let’s learn 酬 (chóu), a Level 6 HSK character with 13 strokes and the ‘wine’ radical 酉. Though its basic dictionary meaning is 'to entertain' — especially in formal or ritual contexts — it’s more nuanced in practice. It often implies reciprocity: giving something back in gratitude, like hosting a banquet to repay kindness, or offering payment as due acknowledgment. Don’t confuse it with casual hospitality — 酬 carries weight, obligation, and respect.

This character appears frequently in written Chinese but rarely in spoken daily conversation among young people. You’ll see it in formal invitations, business thank-you letters, classical poetry, and official documents. Its tone is respectful and slightly solemn — think of a company hosting a farewell dinner for a retiring director, not friends grabbing coffee. The radical 酉 (yǒu) signals connection to wine, rituals, and ceremonial offerings — a clue to its origin in ancient banquets of gratitude.

Remember: 酬 isn’t just about food or drink — it’s about *reciprocal action*. When someone helps you land a job, you might 酬谢 (chóuxiè) them with a gift or dinner. When a scholar publishes research honoring a mentor, they may write a preface expressing 酬恩 (chóu’ēn) — repaying grace. So while ‘entertain’ is the textbook gloss, think deeper: ‘to reciprocate with honor’, ‘to acknowledge meaningfully’, or ‘to repay with ritual sincerity’.

💬 Example Sentences

Common Compounds

Similar Characters — Don't Mix These Up

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