犯规
How to Say
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How to Write
Meaning: Foul
How to Understand
犯规
犯规 refers to a violation of rules, typically in sports or formal settings. It describes an action that breaks established guidelines, often resulting in penalties or consequences.
The character 犯 (fàn) means 'to commit' or 'to violate,' and 规 (guī) means 'rule' or 'regulation.' Together, they form a term that literally translates to 'to violate a rule,' emphasizing the act of breaking standards.
犯规 is commonly used in sports like basketball, soccer, and volleyball, where players can be penalized for infractions. It's also used metaphorically in daily life to describe rule-breaking behavior. Understanding this term helps learners grasp the importance of rules in Chinese culture and social interactions.
Example Sentences
球员在比赛中犯规了，裁判给了他一张黄牌。
The player committed a foul during the game, and the referee showed him a yellow card.
他在会议上多次犯规，引起了大家的不满。
He repeatedly violated the rules during the meeting, which caused dissatisfaction among others.