国务院
How to Understand
国务院 is the official name of the executive branch of the government of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for implementing laws and policies, managing daily state affairs, and overseeing various governmental departments.
The character 国 (guó) means 'country' or 'nation,' 务 (wù) means 'affairs' or 'business,' and 院 (yuàn) refers to a 'court,' 'institution,' or 'office.' Together, the term literally translates to 'Office of National Affairs,' reflecting its role as the central administrative body of the country.
As the highest state administrative organ, the State Council plays a key role in China's political system. It is led by the Premier and includes various ministers and state organs. Understanding this term is essential for grasping China's governance structure and reading official news or documents.