烦恼

烦恼 means trouble, anxiety, or distress. It refers to a state of mental discomfort or worry about something that is causing stress or difficulty.

The character 烦 (fán) originally meant 'to be troubled' or 'to be annoyed,' while 恼 (nǎo) means 'to be upset' or 'to feel distressed.' Together, they form a compound that emphasizes emotional and mental strain caused by external or internal factors.

烦恼 is commonly used in daily conversation to describe situations like work pressure, relationship issues, or personal worries. In Chinese culture, it's often associated with the importance of maintaining inner peace and balance, which can be achieved through practices like meditation or seeking advice from elders.