How to Say
How to Write
dòu
Also pronounced: dú
HSK 1 Radical: 讠 10 strokes
Meaning: comma
💡 Think: 'DÚ' sounds like 'do' — 'Do read!'
Compounds

📚 Character Story & Explanation

读 (dòu) meaning in English — to read

In modern Chinese life, 读 is ubiquitous: students 读课本 (dú kèběn, 'read textbooks'), adults 读新闻 (dú xīnwén, 'read news'), and children learn to 读拼音 (dú pīnyīn, 'read Pinyin') before characters. It appears in official contexts like the national 'Universal Reading Day' (全民阅读日, Quánmín Yuèdú Rì), established in 2014 to promote literacy. Common idioms include 读书破万卷 (dú shū pò wàn juàn, 'read ten thousand volumes'), quoting Du Fu to praise scholarly diligence.

The character 读 is a phono-semantic compound: left radical 讠 (speech-related meaning) + right component 卖 (mài, archaic phonetic hint — though sound has shifted). It evolved from seal script around 200 BCE and first appeared in standardized form in the Shuōwén Jiězì (121 CE), defined as 'reciting aloud with understanding.' No pictographic origin — it’s abstract and linguistic by design.

Hi students! Let’s talk about the character 读. First, it’s important to clarify a common misconception: although the pinyin entry shows 'dòu', that pronunciation is outdated and extremely rare in modern Mandarin — it appears only in classical texts or fixed literary terms like 逗 (dòu) meaning 'to逗' (tease), not for 读 itself. The standard, everyday pronunciation is dú — always. This is a frequent source of confusion, so remember: when you see 读, say 'dú'.

This character means 'to read' — not 'comma'. That ‘basic meaning: comma’ in your prompt is incorrect and likely stems from confusing 读 with 逗 (dòu), which *does* mean 'to pause' or 'comma' in classical usage. 读 has no semantic connection to punctuation; it's fundamentally about vocalizing text, studying, or interpreting written language. Its radical 讠 (speech) confirms this link to spoken expression.

As an HSK Level 1 character, 读 appears early because reading is foundational to learning Chinese. You’ll encounter it in verbs like 读书 (dú shū, 'to read books'), 读报 (dú bào, 'to read the newspaper'), and questions like 你会读中文吗?(Huì nǐ dú Zhōngwén ma? — 'Can you read Chinese?'). Mastering 读 opens doors to literacy, education, and daily communication — making it one of the most practical characters you’ll learn.

💬 Example Sentences

Common Compounds

Similar Characters — Don't Mix These Up

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